Which files work, and size limits
The file types a Chirp can read, how each is read, and how big files and Chirps can be.
EssentialsCreatorBusinessAcademyFor: Account owner, Workspace admin, Editor
When you're done, you know which files to give your Chirp and how big they can be.
Who this is for: anyone adding knowledge files to a Chirp.
Files that work
| File | How it's read |
|---|---|
| PDF (.pdf) | The text, page by page, so answers can mention the page. Scanned PDFs (pictures of pages) have no text and are turned away, and so are PDFs with a password. |
| Word (.docx) | The text. Pictures are left out. |
| Excel (.xlsx) | Each sheet in turn. When every cell of the first row holds a heading (text, not a number), each row is read with them, like "Price: 12; Size: large". Otherwise cells are read one after another. |
| Text (.txt), Markdown (.md) | As written. |
| CSV (.csv), TSV (.tsv) | As written, row by row. A passage from the middle of the file doesn't carry the column headings, so an Excel file with headings often answers better. |
| JSON, XML, YAML (.json, .xml, .yaml, .yml) | As written. |
| Web pages (.html, .htm) | The text, without scripts and styles. |
Not accepted: older Word and Excel files (.doc, .xls), PowerPoint, .rtf, and pictures. Save them as PDF, .docx or .xlsx first. A PDF with some scanned pages is accepted, but those pages add no text.
How big
- Per file: the drop zone shows your plan's limit, such as "25 MB each", measured on the file you upload. To start with: Essentials 25 MB, Creator 50 MB, Academy 50 MB, Business 100 MB.
- Per Chirp: up to 20 files.
- In total: your account's knowledge storage: see Knowledge storage and your plan's limit.
- Very long text: a file with more text than a Chirp can use is turned away with "This file has more text than a Chirp can use. Split it into smaller files."
Your plan's current limits are also on the Pricing page.
Tips for files that answer well
- One topic per file, with clear headings, works better than one huge file.
- Use the words your visitors use. A Chirp with lots of text searches its files by words: see How a Chirp uses its files.
- Text beats pictures of text. A screenshot of a price list inside a Word file isn't read.
Checked against the app on October 27, 2026.